Rodney Ascher (Room 237) has made a fascinating and visually stimulating documentary examining simulation theory—the idea that this world we live in might not be entirely real.

Simulation theory is as old as Plato’s Republic and A Glitch in the Matrix traces the idea’s genesis over the years, from philosophical engagements by the ancient Greeks to modern explorations by Philip K. Dick, the Wachowskis, and leading scholars, game theorists, and enthusiasts. Ascher deftly parallels conversations with people who believe we are living in a computer with the purely digital nature of the film itself, as all of the interviews were conducted via Skype, all reenactments were digitally animated, and the archives are largely drawn from ’90s-era cyber thrillers and video games.

A noted speech from Philip K. Dick is the inspiration to dive down the rabbit hole of science, philosophy, and conspiracy theory, leaving no stone unturned in exploring the unprovable, A Glitch in the Matrix uses contemporary cultural touchstones like The Matrix, interviews with real people shrouded in digital avatars, and a wide array of voices, expert and amateur alike. Amid the advancing waves of technology within today’s sophisticated digital culture, A Glitch in the Matrix explores the scientific possibility of simulation theory while interrogating it as a symptom of twenty-first century existential crises.

Rodney Ascher  |  USA  |  2020  |  108 mins.